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Concept

Dense graph

Related publications (32)

The connection of the acyclic disconnection and feedback arc sets - On an open problem of Figueroa et al

Lukas Fritz Felix Vogl

We examine the connection of two graph parameters, the size of a minimum feedback arcs set and the acyclic disconnection. A feedback arc set of a directed graph is a subset of arcs such that after deletion the graph becomes acyclic. The acyclic disconnecti ...

Elsevier2024

Network-based kinetic models: Emergence of a statistical description of the graph topology

Matteo Raviola

In this paper, we propose a novel approach that employs kinetic equations to describe the collective dynamics emerging from graph-mediated pairwise interactions in multi-agent systems. We formally show that for large graphs and specific classes of interact ...

Cambridge Univ Press2024

Non-planarity of Markoff graphs mod p

Matthew De Courcy-Ireland

We prove the non-planarity of a family of 3-regular graphs constructed from the solutions to the Markoff equation x2 + y2 + z2 = xyz modulo prime numbers greater than 7. The proof uses Euler characteristic and an enumeration of the short cycles in these gr ...

European Mathematical Soc-Ems2024

A Note on Lenses in Arrangements of Pairwise Intersecting Circles in the Plane

Rom Pinchasi

Let F be a family of n pairwise intersecting circles in the plane. We show that the number of lenses, that is convex digons, in the arrangement induced by F is at most 2n - 2. This bound is tight. Furthermore, if no two circles in F touch, then the geometr ...

Electronic Journal Of Combinatorics2024

The Power of Two Matrices in Spectral Algorithms for Community Recovery

Colin Peter Sandon

Spectral algorithms are some of the main tools in optimization and inference problems on graphs. Typically, the graph is encoded as a matrix and eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the matrix are then used to solve the given graph problem. Spectral algorithms ...

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc2024

The Privacy Power of Correlated Noise in Decentralized Learning

Rachid Guerraoui, Martin Jaggi, Youssef Allouah, Anastasiia Koloskova

Decentralized learning is appealing as it enables the scalable usage of large amounts of distributed data and resources (without resorting to any central entity), while promoting privacy since every user minimizes the direct exposure of their data. Yet, wi ...

PMLR2024

Beyond Spectral Gap: The Role of the Topology in Decentralized Learning

Martin Jaggi, Thijs Vogels, Hadrien Hendrikx

In data-parallel optimization of machine learning models, workers collaborate to improve their estimates of the model: more accurate gradients allow them to use larger learning rates and optimize faster. In the decentralized setting, in which workers commu ...

Microtome Publishing2023

Acceleration of graph pattern mining and applications to financial crime

Jovan Blanusa

Various forms of real-world data, such as social, financial, and biological networks, can be represented using graphs. An efficient method of analysing this type of data is to extract subgraph patterns, such as cliques, cycles, and motifs, from graphs. For ...

EPFL2023

Brain Fingerprinting Using Fmri Spectral Signatures On High-Resolution Cortical Graphs

Dimitri Nestor Alice Van De Ville, Maria Giulia Preti, Stefano Moia, Hamid Behjat

Resting-state fMRI has proven to entail subject-specific signatures that can serve as a fingerprint to identify individuals. Conventional methods are based on building a connectivity matrix based on correlation between the average time course of pairs of b ...

IEEE2023

A full characterization of invariant embeddability of unimodular planar graphs

Laszlo Marton Toth

When can a unimodular random planar graph be drawn in the Euclidean or the hyperbolic plane in a way that the distribution of the random drawing is isometry-invariant? This question was answered for one-ended unimodular graphs in Benjamini and Timar, using ...

WILEY2023

Maximum Independent Set: Self-Training through Dynamic Programming

Volkan Cevher, Grigorios Chrysos, Efstratios Panteleimon Skoulakis

This work presents a graph neural network (GNN) framework for solving the maximum independent set (MIS) problem, inspired by dynamic programming (DP). Specifically, given a graph, we propose a DP-like recursive algorithm based on GNNs that firstly construc ...

2023

GRAMM: Fast CGRA Application Mapping Based on A Heuristic for Finding Graph Minors

Mirjana Stojilovic

A graph H is a minor of a second graph G if G can be transformed into H by two operations: 1) deleting nodes and/or edges, or 2) contracting edges. Coarse-grained reconfigurable array (CGRA) application mapping is closely related to the graph minor problem ...

Los Alamitos2023

Frequent asymmetric migrations suppress natural selection in spatially structured populations

Anne-Florence Raphaëlle Bitbol, Alia Abbara

Natural microbial populations often have complex spatial structures. This can impact their evolution, in particular the ability of mutants to take over. While mutant fixation probabilities are known to be unaffected by sufficiently symmetric structures, ev ...

Oxford Univ Press2023

Equivariant Neural Architectures for Representing and Generating Graphs

Clément Arthur Yvon Vignac

Graph machine learning offers a powerful framework with natural applications in scientific fields such as chemistry, biology and material sciences. By representing data as a graph, we encode the prior knowledge that the data is composed of a set of entiti ...

EPFL2023

Nature vs. Nurture: Feature vs. Structure for Graph Neural Networks

Karl Aberer, Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen, Thành Tâm Nguyên, Chi Thang Duong

Graph neural networks take node features and graph structure as input to build representations for nodes and graphs. While there are a lot of focus on GNN models, understanding the impact of node features and graph structure to GNN performance has received ...

ELSEVIER2022

SPECTRE: Spectral Conditioning Helps to Overcome the Expressivity Limits of One-shot Graph Generators

Andreas Loukas, Nathanaël Perraudin

We approach the graph generation problem from a spectral perspective by first generating the dominant parts of the graph Laplacian spectrum and then building a graph matching these eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Spectral conditioning allows for direct model ...

JMLR-JOURNAL MACHINE LEARNING RESEARCH2022

Incompleteness of graph neural networks for points clouds in three dimensions

Michele Ceriotti, Sergey Pozdnyakov

Graph neural networks (GNN) are very popular methods in machine learning and have been applied very successfully to the prediction of the properties of molecules and materials. First-order GNNs are well known to be incomplete, i.e. there exist graphs that ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2022

The micro-world of cographs

Dominique de Werra

Cographs constitute a small point in the atlas of graph classes. However, by zooming in on this point, we discover a complex world, where many parameters jump from finiteness to infinity. In the present paper, we identify several milestones in the world of ...

ELSEVIER2022

Motif Cut Sparsifiers

Mikhail Kapralov, Jakab Tardos, Mikhail Makarov

A motif is a frequently occurring subgraph of a given directed or undirected graph G (Milo et al.). Motifs capture higher order organizational structure of G beyond edge relationships, and, therefore, have found wide applications such as in graph clusterin ...

IEEE COMPUTER SOC2022

Acceleration of gossip algorithms through the Euler-Poisson-Darboux Equation

Raphaël Jean Berthier

Gossip algorithms and their accelerated versions have been studied exclusively in discrete time on graphs. In this work, we take a different approach and consider the scaling limit of gossip algorithms in both large graphs and large number of iterations. T ...

OXFORD UNIV PRESS2022