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Concept

Fractional calculus

Related publications (18)

Power variations in fractional Sobolev spaces for a class of parabolic stochastic PDEs

Robert Dalang, Carsten Hao Ye Chong

We consider a class of parabolic stochastic PDEs on bounded domains D c Rd that includes the stochastic heat equation but with a fractional power gamma of the Laplacian. Viewing the solution as a process with values in a scale of fractional Sobolev spaces ...

INT STATISTICAL INST2023

Local Nondeterminism and Local Times of the Stochastic Wave Equation Driven by Fractional-Colored Noise

Cheuk Yin Lee

We investigate the existence and regularity of the local times of the solution to a linear system of stochastic wave equations driven by a Gaussian noise that is fractional in time and colored in space. Using Fourier analytic methods, we establish strong l ...

SPRINGER BIRKHAUSER2022

A Continuized View on Nesterov Acceleration

Nicolas Henri Bernard Flammarion, Raphaël Jean Berthier

We introduce the "continuized" Nesterov acceleration, a close variant of Nesterov acceleration whose variables are indexed by a continuous time parameter. The two variables continuously mix following a linear ordinary differential equation and take gradien ...

2021

Characterization of image spaces of Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operators on Sobolev spaces W-m,W-p (omega)

Jan Sickmann Hesthaven

Fractional operators are widely used in mathematical models describing abnormal and nonlocal phenomena. Although there are extensive numerical methods for solving the corresponding model problems, theoretical analysis such as the regularity result, or the ...

SCIENCE PRESS2020

To positivity and beyond, where Higgs-Dilaton inflation has never gone before

Inar Timiryasov, Mario Herrero Valea, Anna Tokareva

We study the consequences of (beyond) positivity of scattering amplitudes in the effective field theory description of the Higgs-Dilaton inflationary model. By requiring the EFT to be compatible with a unitary, causal, local and Lorentz invariant UV comple ...

IOP PUBLISHING LTD2019

A Differential Electrochemical Readout ASIC with Heterogeneous Integration of Bio-nano Sensors for Amperometric Sensing

Giovanni De Micheli, Sandro Carrara, Irene Taurino, Seyedeh Sara Ghoreishizadeh

A Monolithic biosensing platform is presented for miniaturized amperometric electrochemical sensing in CMOS. The system consists of a fully-integrated current readout circuit for differential current measurement as well as on-die sensors developed by growi ...

2017

Spectral methods for tempered fractional differential equations

Jan Sickmann Hesthaven

In this paper, we first introduce fractional integral spaces, which possess some features: (i) when 0 < α < 1, functions in these spaces are not required to be zero on the boundary; (ii)the tempered fractional operators are equivalent to the Riemann-Liouvi ...

2016

Bifurcation without Frechet differentiability at the trivial solution

Charles Stuart

Criteria for the bifurcation of small solutions of an equation F(lambda,u) = 0 from a line {(lambda,0): lambda is an element of R} of trivial solutions are usually based on properties of the DuF(lambda,0) at the trivial solutions, where the partial derivat ...

Wiley-Blackwell2015

Bifurcation at isolated singular points of the Hadamard derivative

Charles Stuart

For Banach spaces X and Y, we consider bifurcation from the line of trivial solutions for the equation F(lambda, u) = 0, where F : R x X -> Y with F(lambda, 0) = 0 for all lambda is an element of R. The focus is on the situation where F(lambda, center dot) ...

Royal Society of Edinburgh Scotland Foundation, Cambridge2014

Discontinuous Galerkin method for fractional convection-diffusion equations

Jan Sickmann Hesthaven

We propose a discontinuous Galerkin method for convection-subdiffusion equations with a fractional operator of order alpha [1,2] defined through the fractional Laplacian. The fractional operator of order alpha is expressed as a composite of first order der ...

Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics2014

Bin Packing via Discrepancy of Permutations

Friedrich Eisenbrand, Thomas Rothvoss, Doemoetoer Palvoelgyi

A well-studied special case of bin packing is the 3-partition problem, where n items of size > 1/4 have to be packed in a minimum number of bins of capacity one. The famous Karmarkar-Karp algorithm transforms a fractional solution of a suitable LP relaxati ...

Association for Computing Machinery2013

Hessian-Based Norm Regularization for Image Restoration With Biomedical Applications

Michaël Unser, Aurélien Bourquard, Stamatios Lefkimmiatis

We present nonquadratic Hessian-based regularization methods that can be effectively used for image restoration problems in a variational framework. Motivated by the great success of the total-variation (TV) functional, we extend it to also include second- ...

IEEE2012

Bin Packing via Discrepancy of Permutations

Friedrich Eisenbrand, Thomas Rothvoss, Doemoetoer Palvoelgyi

A well studied special case of bin packing is the 3-partition problem, where n items of size > 1/4 have to be packed in a minimum number of bins of capacity one. The famous Karmarkar-Karp algorithm transforms a fractional solution of a suitable LP relaxati ...

Siam, 3600 Univ City Science Center, Philadelphia, Pa 19104-2688 Usa2011

3D Steerable Wavelets And Monogenic Analysis For Bioimaging

Michaël Unser

In this paper we introduce a 3D wavelet frame that has the key property of steerability. The proposed wavelet frame relies on the combination of a 3D isotropic wavelet transform with the 3D Riesz operator which brings steerability to the pyramid. The novel ...

Ieee Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Po Box 1331, Piscataway, Nj 08855-1331 Usa2011

Analytical Footprints: Compact Representation of Elementary Singularities in Wavelet Bases

Michaël Unser, Dimitri Nestor Alice Van De Ville, Thierry Blu

We introduce a family of elementary singularities that are point-Holder alpha-regular. These singularities are self-similar and are the Green functions of fractional derivative operators; i.e., by suitable fractional differentiation, one retrieves a Dirac ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2010

Wavelet Steerability and the Higher-Order Riesz Transform

Michaël Unser, Dimitri Nestor Alice Van De Ville

Our main goal in this paper is to set the foundations of a general continuous-domain framework for designing steerable, reversible signal transformations (a.k.a. frames) in multiple dimensions (d ≥ 2). To that end, we introduce a self-reversible, Nth-order ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2010

Higher-Order Riesz Transforms And Steerable Wavelet Frames

Michaël Unser, Dimitri Nestor Alice Van De Ville

We introduce an Nth-order extension of the Riesz transform in d dimensions. We prove that this generalized transform has the following remarkable properties: shift-invariance, scale-invariance, inner-product preservation, and steerability. The pleasing con ...

Ieee Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Po Box 1331, Piscataway, Nj 08855-1331 Usa2009

Polyharmonic Smoothing Splines and the Multidimensional Wiener Filtering of Fractal-Like Signals

Michaël Unser, Dimitri Nestor Alice Van De Ville

Motivated by the fractal-like behavior of natural images, we develop a smoothing technique that uses a regularization functional which is a fractional iterate of the Laplacian. This type of functional was initially introduced by Duchon for the approximatio ...

IEEE2006