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Concept

Circular-arc graph

Related publications (21)

ON THE INDEPENDENCE NUMBER OF INTERSECTION GRAPHS OF AXIS-PARALLEL SEGMENTS

Jana Tabea Cslovjecsek

We prove that for any triangle-free intersection graph of n axis-parallel line segments in the plane, the independence number alpha of this graph is at least alpha n/4+ohm(root n). We complement this with a construction of a graph in this class satisfying ...

Carleton Univ, Dept Mathematics & Statistics2023

Results on Sparse Integer Programming and Geometric Independent Sets

Jana Tabea Cslovjecsek

An integer linear program is a problem of the form max{c^T x : Ax=b, x >= 0, x integer}, where A is in Z^(n x m), b in Z^m, and c in Z^n. Solving an integer linear program is NP-hard in general, but there are several assumptions for which it becomes fixed ...

EPFL2023

Representing graphs through data with learning and optimal transport

Hermina Petric Maretic

Graphs offer a simple yet meaningful representation of relationships between data. This representation is often used in machine learning algorithms in order to incorporate structural or geometric information about data. However, it can also be used in an i ...

EPFL2021

The Schur-Erdos problem for sesmi-algebraic colorings

János Pach

We considerm-colorings of the edges of a complete graph, where each color class is defined semi-algebraically with bounded complexity. The casem= 2 was first studied by Alon et al., who applied this framework to obtain surprisingly strong Ramsey-type resul ...

HEBREW UNIV MAGNES PRESS2020

Ordered Graphs And Large Bi-Cliques In Intersection Graphs Of Curves

János Pach, Istvan Tomon

An ordered graph G(

COMENIUS UNIV2019

Ordered graphs and large bi-cliques in intersection graphs of curves

János Pach, Istvan Tomon

An ordered graph G(

ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD2019

Disjoint edges in topological graphs and the tangled-thrackle conjecture

Andres Jacinto Ruiz Vargas

It is shown that fora constant t is an element of N, every simple topological graph on n vertices has 0(n) edges if the graph has no two sets of t edges such that every edge in one set is disjoint from all edges of the other set (i.e., the complement of th ...

Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd2016

Simple topological graphs : empty triangles and disjoint edges

Andres Jacinto Ruiz Vargas

This thesis is devoted to the understanding of topological graphs. We consider the following four problems: 1. A \emph{simple topological graph} is a graph drawn in the plane so that its edges are represented by continuous arcs with the property that any t ...

EPFL2016

Coloring Intersection Graphs of Arc-Connected Sets in the Plane

Bartosz Maria Walczak, Michal Lason

A family of sets in the plane is simple if the intersection of any subfamily is arc-connected, and it is pierced by a line L if the intersection of any member with L is a nonempty segment. It is proved that the intersection graphs of simple families of com ...

Springer2014

Coloring Relatives of Interval Overlap Graphs via On-line Games

Bartosz Maria Walczak

The main goal of this paper is to formalize and explore a connection between chromatic properties of graphs defined by geometric representations and competitivity analysis of on-line algorithms. This connection became apparent after the recent construction ...

Springer-Verlag Berlin2014

Triangle-free intersection graphs of line segments with large chromatic number

Bartosz Maria Walczak, Michal Lason

In the 1970s Erdos asked whether the chromatic number of intersection graphs of line segments in the plane is bounded by a function of their clique number. We show the answer is no. Specifically, for each positive integer k we construct a triangle-free fam ...

Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science2014

Triangle-Free Geometric Intersection Graphs with Large Chromatic Number

Bartosz Maria Walczak, Michal Lason

Several classical constructions illustrate the fact that the chromatic number of a graph may be arbitrarily large compared to its clique number. However, until very recently no such construction was known for intersection graphs of geometric objects in the ...

Springer US2013

Coloring fuzzy circular interval graphs

Friedrich Eisenbrand, Martin Niemeier

Given a graph G with nonnegative node labels w, a multiset of stable sets S_1,...,S_k\subseteq V(G) such that each vertex v \in V(G) is contained in w(v) many of these stable sets is called a weighted coloring. The weighted coloring number \chi_w(G) is the ...

Elsevier2012

Coloring K-k-free intersection graphs of geometric objects in the plane

János Pach

The intersection graph of a collection C of sets is the graph on the vertex set C, in which C-1 . C-2 is an element of C are joined by an edge if and only if C-1 boolean AND C-2 not equal empty set. Erdos conjectured that the chromatic number of triangle-f ...

2012

A separator theorem for string graphs and its applications

János Pach

A string graph is the intersection graph of a collection of continuous arcs in the plane. We show that any string graph with in edges can be separated into two parts of roughly equal size by the removal of O(m(3/4)root log m) vertices. This result is then ...

Cambridge University Press2010

Coloring Fuzzy Circular Interval Graphs

Friedrich Eisenbrand, Martin Niemeier

Computing the weighted coloring number of graphs is a classical topic in combinatorics and graph theory. Recently these problems have again attracted a lot of attention for the class of quasi-line graphs and more specifically fuzzy circular interval graphs ...

Elsevier2009

Weighted coloring on planar, bipartite and split graphs: Complexity and approximation

Dominique de Werra

We study complexity and approximation of MIN WEIGHTED NODE COLORING in planar, bipartite and split graphs. We show that this problem is NP-hard in planar graphs, even if they are triangle-free and their maximum degree is bounded above by 4. Then, we prove ...

2009

Blockers and transversals

Dominique de Werra, Bernard Ries

Given an undirected graph G = (V, E) with matching number v(G), we define d-blockers as subsets of edges B such that nu((V, E \ B)) = d. ...

Elsevier2009

A separator theorem for string graphs and its applications

János Pach

Springer2009

Characterizing Path Graphs by Forbidden Induced Subgraphs

A path graph is the intersection graph of subpaths of a tree. In 1970, Renz asked for a characterization of path graphs by forbidden induced subgraphs. We answer this question by determining the complete list of graphs that are not path graphs and are mini ...

2009

Related publications (21)

COMENIUS UNIV2019

Ordered graphs and large bi-cliques in intersection graphs of curves

János Pach, Istvan Tomon

An ordered graph G(

ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD2019

Elsevier2009

A separator theorem for string graphs and its applications

János Pach

Springer2009

Characterizing Path Graphs by Forbidden Induced Subgraphs

2009